Assessment: Before administering sedation, the dentist conducts a comprehensive assessment of the patient's medical history, current health status, and any medications they may be taking. This helps determine the most suitable sedation method and ensures the patient's safety.

Selection of Sedation Method: The dentist selects the appropriate sedation method based on the patient's needs, the complexity of the procedure, and their level of anxiety. Common methods include oral sedatives, inhalation sedation (nitrous oxide), intravenous (IV) sedation, and general anesthesia.

Administration: The chosen sedative is administered according to the selected method. This may involve taking oral medication prior to the appointment, inhaling nitrous oxide during the procedure, receiving intravenous sedatives through a vein, or undergoing general anesthesia in a hospital setting.

Monitoring: Throughout the procedure, the patient's vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels, are closely monitored by trained dental staff. This ensures the patient's safety and allows for immediate intervention if any complications arise.

Recovery: After the procedure is completed, patients are monitored as they recover from the effects of sedation. Depending on the type of sedation used, patients may experience grogginess, drowsiness, or temporary memory loss. It is essential to provide post-procedure instructions and arrange for transportation home, as patients may not be fit to drive.

Post-Procedure Care: Patients are provided with post-procedure instructions and may require assistance from a caregiver to ensure a smooth recovery at home. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled as needed for additional treatment or evaluation.